Were going to look at some common lab values that every nurse needs to be familiar with. This book outlines the 63 must know lab values for nurses to help them prepare for the nclex and care for patients on the floor. The complete blood count cbc is one of the most commonly ordered blood tests. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Theres no one, main standard of lab values considered universally normal. Well even walk you through how to draw blood in the right order and. Goals upon completion of this course, the healthcare provider should be able to. Special machines that analyze the different components of blood in less than a minute generally determine these calculations. Laboratory values and interpretation a nurses ultimate. By the time you take the nclex, they will be committed to memory. Lamination means it will last the lifetime of your career.
The blood book labs made easy nursing student lab values book. It can help diagnose infections, autoimmune disorders, anemia, and other blood diseases. Red blood cell rbc the red blood cells primary function is to carry oxygen from the lungs towards your body tissues and carry. A complete blood count cbc gives an overview of a patients general health status by providing information about the. Normal laboratory values merck manuals professional edition. The lpn lab values manual was first compiled in response to a lack of information in the form of. If youre looking for a free download links of lab values.
Diagnostic and laboratory tests are tools that provide invaluable insights and information about the patient. The complete blood count cbc is the most frequently requested blood test in new zealand. White blood cell count wbc is the number of white blood cells in a volume of blood. This can also be referred to as the leukocyte count and can be expressed in international units as 4. Memorizing lab values for the nclex exam nclex mastery. The blood book labs made easy nursing student lab values. Com is presenting a series of courses on lab values. Measures essential components of the blood substance what it is reference ranges what a low number may mean what a high number may mean usa ukeu australiacanada white blood cell count wbc measures the total number of white blood cells, which defend the body. Complete blood count using hmx nhanes 20072008 complete blood count cbc perform a complete blood count cbc in duplicate on all survey participants age 1 and older. The joint is irrigated, and the arthroscope is removed. If not, be sure to get the 63 must know lab values sheet from. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force.
Knowing the different normal lab values is an important step in making an informed clinical decision as a nurse. Define and explain red cell indices including derived values such as mcv, mchc and mch 3. Evaluation of labs by nursing staff is a critical function. Nursing school lab values medical student cheat sheets lab values 15 super ideas look at this before nclex for a refresher of lab values lab values and their normal ranges in the average human. Lab tests are used to help confirm a diagnosis, monitor an illness, and the patients response to treatment. An lpn should understand the rationale for conducting specific diagnostic and laboratory tests when delivering care, as well as the implications of the results of those tests. Lab values for nurses accelerated nursing programs in utah. Daviss comprehensive handbook of laboratory and diagnostic tests zoanne burgess schnell, anne m. Lab work, urine samples and other tests may be given as you undergo diagnosis and treatment for renal failure. Identify normal chemistry values for the adult patient define the normal range of laboratory values for components of a complete blood count for the adult patient.
Sep 26, 2017 heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, is recognized as a clinical syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms of fluid overload or of inadequate tissue perfusion. The complete blood count is the calculation of the cellular formed elements of blood. This book is a reference for nurses, nursing students, and other health. Transient tachypnea of newborn ttn is a common cause of respiratory distress in newborns with estimated incidence of 12% of all newborns. Laboratory tests reference ranges 1,25dihydroxyvitamin d 1,25dihydroxycholecalciferol, serum see vitamin d metabolites 17hydroxyprogesterone, serum. Reference values vary based on several factors, including the demographics of. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. The course lists common diagnostic and lab tests and values in an. A direct measure of oxygen carrying capacity of the blood.
A complete blood count cbc is a series of tests used to evaluate the composition and concentration of the cellular components of blood. The reference values provided in these tables should be used as guidelines only. Lab values measure several variables in a patients body chemistry. Elsevier is a leading publisher of health science books and journals, helping to advance medicine by delivering superior education, reference information and decision support tools to doctors, nurses, health practitioners and students. Learn fundamentals of nursing lab values with free interactive flashcards. All questions written by ncsbn trained nurse educators. The primary points of interest in the cbc are often whether a patient is anaemic, whether the white count shows evidence of infection and whether the platelets are at a level that may affect haemostasis. Oct 18, 2019 knowing the different normal lab values is an important step in making an informed clinical decision as a nurse. Reference values intervals for blood, urine, csf, stool, and other fluids eg, gastric acid and commonly used panels are included. What the lab values from your doctor actually mean. Normal range varies slightly between laboratories but is generally between 4,300 and 10,800 cells per cubic millimeter cmm. Describe the main cell types observed in peripheral blood.
A complete blood count test measures several components and features of your blood, including. The test results will be used to assist the healthcare team your doctor, nurses, and others in evaluating your kidney function and. Heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the needs of the tissues for oxygen and nutrients. Use this handy cheatsheet to help you monitor laboratory values related to fluid and electrolyte status. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force on lab values. This book should be of help to nursing in understanding some of the more common tests which are conducted.
Jan 11, 2018 complete blood count is one of the most basic laboratory examinations to assess the overall health status of a patient. Learning objectives after successful completion of this course, you will be able to. We have tried to make these work for canadian lab values as well, but not all of them work. Must know laboratory values for nurses the nerdy nurse. Normal lab values urine cerebrospinal fluid minimum volume 0. Laboratory tests interpretation nurses learning network. Nursing lab values quick study academic 1st edition.
Choose from 500 different sets of fundamentals of nursing lab values flashcards on quizlet. Chronic considerations of the therapeutic intervention d. Daviss comprehensive handbook of laboratory and diagnostic tests. Get the laboratory values for nurses at your fingertips. The complete blood count cbc is a commonly ordered laboratory test. Many of these values will come up often both on the nclex and in your work. A complete blood count cbc is a blood test used to evaluate your overall health and detect a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection and leukemia. Lab test are integral to patient care and depend on cooperation and support of ward staff for accurate and timely interpretation of the results. When you are memorizing lab values, you might notice plenty of 35s and 45s.
Lab values vertical badge id card pocket reference guide. Define and explain erythrocyte sedimentation rate 4. Be aware that the normal values, or reference ranges, ive listed are just a guide, as the ranges vary from one lab to another. Laboratory values see inside back cover for continuation. The lab values course will help you understand how to interpret some of the most common and most important laboratory values you might see in your patients. Reference values vary based on several factors, including the demographics of the healthy population from which specimens were obtained and the specific. Complete blood count is one of the most basic laboratory examinations to assess the overall health status of a patient. The purpose of this course is to define leukemia, describe current treatment, and describe the characteristics, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment for the 4 primary types of leukemia. Handy 6 page laminated reference to the most important lab values for nurses to know. Complete blood count cbc with differential critical values. This card gives you the common lab values including hematology, coagulation, blood gas, chemistries, and cardiac values. Identify normal chemistry values for the adult patient. Nov 15, 2016 if not, be sure to get the 63 must know lab values sheet from nursing. Critical lab values cheat sheet medical estudy critical lab values looks like it would be helpful in pharmacology critical lab values list.
Hemoglobin, the oxygencarrying protein in red blood cells. Patient education lab values explained satellite healthcare. Describe what is meant by the term differential count. Although the reports we receive often indicate high or low values, understanding the true meaning of these values in the context of the patients condition, history and other factors is critical to safe care of the patient.
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